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THE ÉLECTRONS LIBRES TAKE -2–AMERICAN CHEF: DOMINIQUE CRENN

The Électrons Libres, is a group of chefs that are as individual or a leaders of a group have taken a unique route that goes beyond the learning process. Their philosophy transforms the cuisine of the present time as well as the cuisine of the future in a specific area (place) or country. Sometimes they are the leaders of a culinary movement but often, they are alone in their search.

In the USA, San Francisco occupies a unique place in the world of gastronomy. Aside from being the birthplace of different culinary movements and the place of the ‘’locavores’’, San Francisco has seen very talented chefs emerge.

(La) chef Dominique Crenn is one of those chefs that go beyond the trend bistronomie-locavore-casual. With its French roots and his travels, the chef decided last year to open L’Atelier Crenn, a fine dining restaurant with a tasting menu inspired and constantly evolving.

We can say that Dominique Crenn took classes at the restaurant Luce (Intercontinental Hotel, San Francisco) with a passage at the Intercontinental of Jakarta. Despite her star (Étoile) to Luce, it’s never easy to develop a unique signature with the obligations of a hotel restaurant. This is one reason for the opening of Atelier Crenn last year.

The chef who had the good fortune to grow up between the French countryside (Brittany) and great cuisine, with a politician father and epicurean, has developed a cuisine inspired by her memories of childhood and nature. A cuisine with a very high level of technical (French & Molecular), but where it remains “Technique”! Nature, the aromas, the purity of flavors remain the masters. This is a cuisine where we dive into the “essence” of the chef Crenn, in her poetry, her memories.

Definitely an experience to try with a chef in constant evolution!

 

 

 

 

Q+A WITH DOMINIQUE CRENN (www.ateliercrenn.com ):

1-(Scoffier) How do you explain the philosophy behind your cuisine and what is it main characteristics? What is the concept behind Atelier Crenn?

DCrenn- The concept of Atelier Crenn is a workshop. When I was little, my late father had a studio that he called Atelier Papa Crenn.” I loved spending time there, and learning about art. The space is an homage to that memory. The philosophy of our cuisine is French Moderne. I have aways been inspired by the imperfection of nature. My plates are organic in their nature, they give a sense of place. I want to create more than a great meal, I want to create an experience.

2-(Scoffier) Do you have a flavour or taste from your childhood in France that is again memorable?

DCrenn- When I was little, I would spend the summer on a potato farm. We would dig the potatoes out of the earth, and cook them over a fire in that same hole. This is a strong memory of mine, and therefore have created a dish called New Potatoes, “Memoire d’Enfance”. It is a dish that constantly evolves with seasonal ingredients, but always centered around the humble potato- I pull flavor combinations from my childhood and update them.

3-(Scoffier) Do you have a particular foods (or products) that you often use in your recipes?

DCrenn- I love vegetables. The bounty of nature is always so inspiring. Even though I may manipulate the forms of them, I still focus on keeping the integrity of the vegetable.

4-(Scoffier) Do you have a mentor (chefs or anybody else) that inspires your cuisine?

DCrenn- Michel Bras and Olivier Roellinger have inspired me ever since I began showing an interest in food.

5-(Scoffier) You work as a chef for the Intercontinental Hotel in Jakarta. What remains (in your cuisine) of the Indonesian experience?

DCrenn- I still subscribe to a very asian influenced method of dining. I prefer to have many small courses, that tell a story, rather than a large plate of food. It is about balance, both within the plate itself, and over the course of the meal.

6-(Scoffier) How do you develop your recipes for your Tasting menu? What are your source(s) of inspiration?

DCrenn- I love my tasting menu, like I said earlier, I draw my inspirations though memories, so that I can create a sense of place. To have a piece of trout on a plate is not enough. Why is that trout there? What else would be around the trout in it’s natural environment? It is drawing from influences, cultures, and places.

7-(Scoffier) I saw your menu and your recipe “Walk in the Forest”. Have you been influenced by René Redzepi and also, what we call “Natural cuisine movement” ?

DCrenn- I think that René and I have similar ways of thinking. The natural cuisine movement is a very complex way of thinking. If you look at the cuisine that René puts out, it can be so whimsical and tounge in cheek. I love that, but it’s not my particular style. I like to draw on emotions, on memories. A Walk in the Forest, for example- it is intended to give the experience of wandering through a dark forest, foraging for food. There is a whiff of smoke (was there a forest fire nearby?), there are oil and herbs mixed in with all these different fungi, just as they would be in nature. I love that dish!

8-(Scoffier) San Francisco is one of the most dynamic and creative city in USA for the restaurant’s scene. In your opinion, what makes such city so unique (“culinairement parlant”)?

DCrenn- I feel that for a while, San Francisco was stuck in the “California cuisine” movement. There is nothing wrong with that style, but there needs to be variety. If you look at a city like San Sebastian, there are so many great chefs that are pushing boundaries, and creating amazing dishes. I think that the new generation of chefs here in San Francisco are starting to think the same way. It is very refreshing to see a variety of new cuisines starting to take shape in this city. I feel that San Francisco will become a top dining destination in the world, very soon.

9-(Scoffier) Can you give us a detailed recipe (Signature dish or other) that is characterized the cuisine of Dominique Crenn?

DCrenn- Recipe: Walk in the Forest

10-(Scoffier) What are your goals (ambitions) as chef and for your restaurant? Do you think about write a book, a television show, others?

DCrenn- I am currently working on a book. It will not be a recipe-based book, however. I want to highlight the creative process that occurs, when two chefs collaborate. It will be about the dialogues, the processes, the merging of creative minds. I am very excited.

RECIPE: WALK IN THE FOREST

20120227-085846.jpg

INGREDIENTS & PROGRESSION RECIPE
-Pine Meringue: 200g sugar-50g water-125 g egg whites-Pine extract
-Pumpernickel Soil: 5 pieces pumpernickel bread-1 g salt
-Hazelnut Praline: 200 g blanched filberts-300 g blended oil
-Sorrel Oil: 4 bu sorrel-150 g blended oil
-Foraged Mushrooms: clean wild mushrooms
-Mushroom Paper: 100 g mushroom puree-50 g isomalt
1. In a pot combine sugar and water until it reaches 121 degrees Celsius. At the same time in a kitchen aid mixer whip egg whites until medium peak. Combine syrup with the egg whites slowly, then mix at full speed until a stiff peak is formed. While mixer is going add in 7-10 drops of pine extract for flavor.
2. Toast pumpernickel until completely dried out. In a robot coupe, grind bread and salt to make a soil.
3. Blanch hazelnuts in oil for about 15 minutes. Spin entire contents of the pot in a vita mix until very smooth, season with salt. Should be the consistency of a very loose peanut butter.
4. In a vita mix combine sorrel and oil, then strain through a coffee filter and fine sieve for 24 hours.
5. Save the bits and pieces from cleaning and trimming your wild mushrooms. Put them in a pot with a little olive oil, thyme, garlic, and shallot. Deglaze with sherry vinegar.
6. Once mushrooms are cooked, puree in a vita mix and and season with salt. Use this for garnish on the plate and mushroom paper.
7. Combine isomalt and puree and bring to a boil. Spread thinly on a sheet of acetate and dehydrate for 8 hours.
-Chickpea Paper: 100 g chickpea puree-50 g isomalt
-Dehydrated Mushrooms: 50 g isomalt-100 g water-24 ea thinly sliced wild mushrooms
1. Boil dried chickpeas until soft, then puree and season with salt. Combine with isomalt and bring to a boil. Spread a thin layer on acetate and dehydrate for 8 hours.
2. Bring isomalt and water to a boil. Dip mushrooms in solution and set on acetate. Dehydrate for 3 hours until crispy.
FURTHER INFORMATION
ATELIER CRENN/Chef Dominique Crenn
3127 Filmore Street
San Francisco, CA
PRESS/LINKS
1. Clout & About, July 2011
(NOTE: Credit for the photos: Atelier Crenn)

Tous Droits Réservés. Copyright Scoffier ©2008-2012

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Chef Magnus Ek/Photo: Oaxen Krog

THE NORDIC WAVES-SCANDINAVIAN CHEFS: MAGNUS EK

(SWEDISH) Den nordiska vågen” kallas den grupp kockar från Skandinavien, framförallt från Sverige, Danmark och Norge, som under de senaste åren förknippats med det nya nordiska köket. Åtta ledande kockar kommer härmed att presenteras i en serie på tre delar. Först ut Magnus Ek från Oaxen och Ola Rudin/Sebastian Persson från TRIO.

The Nordic Waves is the term I used to describe this group of chefs from all of Scandinavia, mainly from Sweden, Denmark and Norway. These chefs known for 3-4 years at international level have particularly been at the forefront over the past two years due to the recognition of New Nordic Cuisine and the emphasis on a cuisine close to nature and the local products. All this, without relying on the status attained by the restaurant Noma and Chef Rene Redzepi. But beyond fashions and trends of the moment, I discovered a high concentration of young chefs, innovative, creative, open to the world and all dedicated to their garden! To present the eight (8) chefs selected I decided to divide them into three little groups, not by country but by affinity. So I began with two powerful Coup de Coeur: Magnus Ek (Oaxen Krog) and Ola Rudin/Sebastian Persson (TRIO).

Magnus Ek is currently one of the best chefs in the world and a leader for the next generation. For 10 years, he worked to put forward a creative Swedish cuisine combining different techniques with (ultra-local) products to create a real experience. Indeed, Magnus Ek’s restaurant and hotel are located on the small island of Oaxen, remote ferry Stockholm. This is where the chef Ek takes part of his inspiration and much of its products from producers in the region and the beautiful Swedish nature.

Magnus Ek’s cuisine used to magnify the environment that surrounds it, as it shines through in the products used in its very particular aesthetic (see photos). Some may call his cuisine cerebral, but above all enjoyable. It proves that by being dedicated to the cuisine and the details that accompany, it can make a world-renowned cuisine, even on a small island…From which emerges a great chef!

Q+A WITH MAGNUS EK (www.oaxenkrog.se ):

1- (Scoffier) How do you explain the philosophy behind your cuisine and what is it main characteristics? Equally, what’s the concept behind your restaurant/hotel?

MEk- We want to give our guests a experience to remember after they have visit us, and trying to give them some thing exclusive. So the main characteristics is our food, serving and the environment we have in our restaurant. We are using local ingredients and trying to use our surrounding in the food. We can give our guests some thing they can’t get elsewhere.

2-(Scoffier) Do you have a particular foods (or products) that you often use in your recipes?

MEk- I use wild herbs, lichen and rock weed from the Island very often in my food.

3-(Scoffier) Do you have a mentor (chefs or anybody else) that inspires you in your cuisine?

MEk- I do not have a mentor but I get inspired of people with a passion for what they do, and it doesn’t necessarily have to be people who work with food.

4-(Scoffier) Do you have a particular flavour or taste from your childhood that is again memorable?

MEk- Many!! The first is a jam that my mother use to cook, made of wild strawberries and blackberries we pick on the islands of Vättern lake, we called it queen jam. And a lot of wild mushroom and a more…

5-(Scoffier) Oaxen Krog closed in the Winter, what you do in this period to inspire you to create the new menu; you travel, taste much products etc.?

MEk- First of all, I try to distance myself from all kind of fine dining and emotionally food, usually that is in January. After a couple of weeks, I can’t stop myself from thinking food and new dish. And then, I sit down and start to write the fragments of dish that i have in my head. In the winter and spring, I also visit other restaurants and travel and i collect much informations and details. Then comes April , I take all notes and I sit down with some coffee or tea, some good music and start to put it together. Two weeks before we open the restaurant, I start to cook and try them.

Recipe/Photo: Oaxen Krog

6-(Scoffier) Do you are part of the New Nordic Cuisine manifesto initiated by Claus Meyer and Rene Redzepi (Noma). If yes, are you as strict (just local products) that Rene Redzepi in your recipes? Example: no olives oil etc.

MEk- I was not invited to sign the manifesto. But I have certainly no troubles with it, and think it is a great idea since it complies with same thinking we have had at Oaxen since we opened in 1994. I would say that 99% of all the ingredients at Oaxen Krog are locally or Scandinavian.

I will not say 100% because i think it is wrong to say that and then not doing it, like most of the restaurants who signed the manifesto does.

7-(Scoffier) I look the photography of your dish and you have a really particular and great aesthetics, it’s important for you to have a theatrical presentation of your dish?

MEk- The looks of the plate is the most important thing until you taste it. After that, it is just a bonus. But when you see the dish, you must always want to eat it.

8-(Scoffier) What is the importance of wine pairings in your menu at Oaxen Krog and do you focus on a kind of wine?

MEk- Our goal is the perfect match, but we do not focus on any wine.

Agneta Green (partner)+MEk/Photo:Oaxen Krog

9-(Scoffier) Do you use some elements from molecular gastronomy or new technology in your cooking techniques? If yes, which?

MEk- Molecular gastronomy as I see it is some thing we always have used in the restaurants since the beginning of time. It is just that now, we can explain exactly what’s happening, so my answer is Yes. But if you ask if I use Ferran Adria artificial stuff who many consider synonymous with molecular cuisine my answer is NO.

10-(Scoffier) Can you give us a detailed recipe (signature or an important dish) that is characterized the cuisine of Magnus Ek and Oaxen Krog?

MEk- Until 2007, we didn’t have any signature dish (or didn’t want to have). But our Pig’s head has become a signature dish at Oaxen. We change the dish but the head is always cooked the same way.

11-(Scoffier) What is your goal (ambitions) as a chef or for your restaurant? Do you think about write a new book, a television show, others?

MEk- When everything works as intended in the kitchen and dining room and you have fun with your staff, It is harmony. So, you can say that my goal is to have total harmony and a hell of a good 2010 season!

RECIPE: Pig’s Head

Pig's Head/Photo: Per-Anders Jorgensen

INGREDIENT & PROGRESSION RECIPE

-1/2 Pig’s head
-1 garlic (split in half)
-1 small bunch thyme
-1 small bunch sage
-½ dl salt

1. Rinse clean the pig head from blood. Rub the head with salt and add the garlic and herbs in a vacuum bag. Let it stay in the fridge for 3 days.

2. Then bake the head for 2 days in a oven at 65 ° C. Remove it and cool. This can be done several days in advance.

3. Rinse your head clean, splash on some vinegar and baking course at a tray in a medium dry oven 180 ° C for 45 minutes.

4. Remove the pork from the oven and press the meat from the bone using a spatula. Cut the meat into slices and serve.

FURTHER INFORMATION:

-Oaxen Krog/Chef Magnus Ek

SE-15393 Mörkö

Oaxen (Sweden)

www.oaxenkrog.se

-Grand Final, Summer 2011

-Adieu Oaxen book (2011)

-Review :

1. Swedish Chefs Ek + Dahlgren, Caterer Magazine 2009:
http://www.caterersearch.com/Articles/2009/04/03/326987/swede-sensations-mathias-dahlgren-and-magnus-ek-lead-swedish-new-wave.htm

2. Best Gourmet Inns, Condé Nast Traveller:
http://www.cntraveller.com/recommended/food/five-swedish-gourmet-inns

-Video :

1. Sugar Lemon bubble, Demo Magnus Ek, February 2008,

Tous droits réservés. Copyright Scoffier © 2008-2010

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